The Women on 20s campaign conducted a survey of 100 people, among them notable women’s rights advocates and historians, as to which of the 15 candidates they thought should be put on the $20 bill. Susan B. Anthony, Clara Barton, Rachel Carson, Shirley Chisholm, Betty Friedan, Barbara Jordan, Patsy Mink, Rosa Parks, Alice Paul, Frances Perkins, Eleanor Roosevelt, Margaret Sanger, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman were the choices. They then open voting on their website, collecting 60,000 tallies, with Tubman was the winner, though civil rights figure Rosa Parks, first lady and human rights advocate Eleanor Roosevelt, and Wilma Mankiller, the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation, were also finalists. The campaign isn’t just about seeing a woman on the twenty, but hopes to educate and empower women in modern day America by connecting us all with strong women from our history.
The Women on 20s campaign is preparing for the 100th anniversary of the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 2020, which granted women the right to vote. They’d love to see the idea of changing the face of currency become a reality by then.
Just how realistic is it that we’ll be changing our official currency? The campaign has gained legitimacy to add to its cultural popularity, as Women on 20s has met with lawmakers and even inspired bills in both the house and senate. In April, Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.) introduced a bill that urged the Treasury Department to endorse a panel of citizens to discuss the idea of putting a woman’s face on the twenty-dollar bill. Any findings or conclusions would then be sent up to the Department of the Treasury for review.
However, any change to U.S. currency needs to come from the Department of the Treasury, not the White House. Current Treasury Secretary Jack Lew makes any and all decisions about currency; including who’s faces are on which bills. In fact, the last time they switched out someone onto a bill was in 1929, when Andrew Jackson usurped Grover Cleveland on the $20. But there are good reasons why Jackson is probably not the best representative of our national ideals anymore, points out Women on 20s, as he was an “enthusiastic supporter of policies that were harmful to the Native American population, including the measure that led to the Trail of Tears.”
There are practical reasons why making a change on the twenty by 2020 make sense, as well. Every seven to ten years, the U.S. Treasury makes small alterations to the design of our paper money, to foster security against counterfeiting among other reasons. And the twenty-dollar bill happens to be overdue for that redesign. The significant cost to change from Jackson to the image of Harriet Tubman, or anyone else, would be absorbed into the regular design process.
But the U.S. government failed to give her official recognition or even pay her the military pension that she was entitled to before her death in 1913. Putting her face on the 20-dollar bill would be a great validation and recognition for Tubman’s life’s work, and an inspiration to all of us.
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Do you agree with changing the $20? Who would be your top choice? We’d love to hear your feedback!